Driving to France from the UK: crossings, routes and what you need

On this page
  1. Every way to cross the Channel by car
  2. Plan your drive: which crossing is quickest?
  3. How to choose your crossing
  4. Drive times from the French ports
  5. What you need
  6. At the port: border checks
  7. Taking your dog or cat
  8. Food in the car
  9. What it costs
  10. When you land
  11. FAQs

You can drive to France from the UK by ferry or on LeShuttle, the Eurotunnel car train. LeShuttle from Folkestone to Calais is quickest, at 35 minutes; Dover to Calais is the quickest ferry, at about 90 minutes; and the western ferries from Newhaven, Portsmouth and Plymouth land you much closer to Normandy, Brittany and the west. Below, every crossing is compared, with a planner that works out your drive, and everything you need for the trip.

Every way to cross the Channel by car

Crossing Operator Crossing time Best for
Folkestone to Calais (LeShuttle) LeShuttle (Eurotunnel) car train 35 minutes, up to 4 departures an hour Speed from London and the south-east; the north, Paris, the east and the Alps
Dover to Calais P&O Ferries, DFDS, Irish Ferries 1 hr 30 to 1 hr 40 The quickest ferry, with many sailings a day
Dover to Dunkirk DFDS About 2 hrs Belgium, the north-east and the east
Newhaven to Dieppe DFDS About 4 hrs Paris, Normandy and the shortest drive to the south-east
Portsmouth to Caen Brittany Ferries About 6 hrs by day, 7 to 8 hrs overnight Normandy, the Loire and the west
Portsmouth to Cherbourg Brittany Ferries About 7 hrs 45 to 8 hrs 30, overnight The Cotentin, western Normandy and Brittany
Portsmouth to St Malo Brittany Ferries About 11 hrs 30, overnight Brittany, the Vendée, the Atlantic coast and the south-west
Plymouth to Roscoff Brittany Ferries About 5 hrs 15 by day, 9 to 10 hrs overnight The West Country to Brittany and the south-west. Seasonal: late March to early November
Map of the Channel crossings from England to France, with the main French cities London Paris Rouen Lille Rennes Amiens Dover to Calais: 1 hr 30 to 1 hr 40 Folkestone to Calais by LeShuttle: 35 minutes Dover to Dunkirk: About 2 hrs Newhaven to Dieppe: About 4 hrs Portsmouth to Caen: About 6 hrs by day, 7 to 8 hrs overnight Portsmouth to Cherbourg: About 7 hrs 45 to 8 hrs 30, overnight Portsmouth to St Malo: About 11 hrs 30, overnight Plymouth to Roscoff: About 5 hrs 15 by day, 9 to 10 hrs overnight Dover Folkestone Newhaven Portsmouth Plymouth Calais Dunkirk Dieppe Caen Cherbourg St Malo Roscoff

Crossing lines are a guide, not the exact route. Coastlines: Natural Earth.

Crossing times from the ferry companies and LeShuttle, checked October 2026. Timetables change, so check the sailing you want when you book.

Plan your drive: which crossing is quickest?

Choose where you’re going, and your UK starting point if you like, to compare all eight crossings: the drive in the UK, the crossing, the drive in France and your fuel cost.

The mpg and fuel price are examples: change them to your car's and to what you expect to pay.

Driving times and distances are road-routing estimates from OpenStreetMap data (calculated 6 October 2026), from the French terminal to the city centre, without traffic, stops or check-in. Crossing times are from the ferry companies and LeShuttle, checked October 2026. Tolls aren't included. Checked 10 October 2026.

How to choose your crossing

From London and the south-east, LeShuttle or Dover to Calais is almost always quickest on the clock, wherever you’re going. But the western ferries can save hundreds of miles of driving in France: Bordeaux is about 543 miles from Calais but 329 miles from St Malo, and Nantes is 373 miles from Calais but 110 from St Malo. The overnight sailings from Portsmouth to St Malo and Cherbourg let you sleep in a cabin and start the drive fresh.

From the West Country, Plymouth to Roscoff is often quickest overall to Brittany, the west coast and the south-west. Heading east, to Strasbourg, Lyon or the Alps, Calais, Dunkirk and LeShuttle are the natural choice. More detail and every city in the France route planner.

Drive times from the French ports

Drive time (hours and minutes) and distance from each French port, without stops
ToFrom CalaisFrom DieppeFrom CaenFrom CherbourgFrom St MaloFrom Roscoff
Paris3h 10m
180 miles
2h 30m
123 miles
2h 55m
153 miles
4h 15m
223 miles
4h 35m
250 miles
6h 30m
349 miles
Disneyland Paris3h 15m
188 miles
3h 00m
152 miles
3h 25m
182 miles
4h 45m
252 miles
5h 00m
279 miles
6h 45m
369 miles
Lille1h 20m
70 miles
2h 55m
150 miles
4h 20m
249 miles
5h 40m
319 miles
5h 55m
346 miles
8h 05m
454 miles
Rouen2h 20m
134 miles
0h 55m
42 miles
1h 35m
86 miles
3h 00m
157 miles
3h 15m
184 miles
5h 25m
291 miles
Rennes5h 35m
329 miles
4h 00m
231 miles
2h 15m
124 miles
2h 45m
146 miles
0h 55m
43 miles
2h 40m
132 miles
Nantes6h 25m
373 miles
4h 50m
277 miles
3h 30m
190 miles
4h 00m
213 miles
2h 15m
110 miles
3h 55m
196 miles
La Rochelle7h 35m
432 miles
6h 05m
337 miles
5h 05m
276 miles
5h 50m
302 miles
4h 00m
198 miles
5h 45m
285 miles
Bordeaux9h 00m
543 miles
7h 25m
445 miles
6h 25m
384 miles
7h 35m
432 miles
5h 45m
329 miles
7h 30m
416 miles
Sarlat (Dordogne)8h 45m
509 miles
7h 50m
434 miles
7h 35m
396 miles
8h 55m
464 miles
7h 50m
432 miles
9h 30m
519 miles
Toulouse10h 05m
601 miles
9h 10m
526 miles
8h 50m
532 miles
10h 00m
580 miles
8h 10m
477 miles
9h 50m
563 miles
Montpellier10h 40m
657 miles
9h 55m
571 miles
9h 50m
582 miles
11h 05m
649 miles
10h 20m
601 miles
12h 00m
688 miles
Marseille10h 50m
664 miles
10h 15m
599 miles
10h 40m
629 miles
12h 00m
700 miles
11h 40m
683 miles
13h 25m
769 miles
Nice12h 30m
763 miles
11h 55m
698 miles
12h 15m
728 miles
13h 40m
798 miles
13h 20m
781 miles
15h 05m
868 miles
Lyon7h 35m
473 miles
7h 05m
408 miles
7h 25m
438 miles
8h 45m
509 miles
8h 30m
492 miles
10h 15m
579 miles
Annecy8h 25m
512 miles
8h 05m
457 miles
8h 25m
487 miles
9h 45m
557 miles
9h 45m
568 miles
11h 30m
638 miles
Strasbourg (Alsace)6h 15m
388 miles
6h 40m
388 miles
7h 45m
462 miles
9h 05m
533 miles
9h 20m
559 miles
11h 10m
649 miles

What you need

Documents

  • Your UK photocard driving licence (no international driving permit needed)
  • A passport for everyone in the car
  • The car’s V5C log book (or VE103 for a hired or leased car)
  • Your insurance certificate

In the car

  • A hi-vis vest for each person, kept in the cabin
  • A warning triangle
  • The UK identifier on your number plate, or a UK sticker
  • Headlamp beam deflectors, or your car’s own setting
  • A Crit’Air sticker if you’ll drive into a low-emission zone

Full details, and a trip checklist you can print, in what you need to drive in France. Towing? Caravans and trailers over 750kg now need DVLA registration: see caravans and motorhomes.

At the port: border checks

At Dover and at the Eurotunnel terminal in Folkestone, French passport checks happen in the UK, before you board. At the other ports you may go through checks on arrival in France. The EU’s Entry/Exit System (EES) records your fingerprints and a photo instead of stamping your passport. On your first visit you may need to register at a booth; children aged 11 or younger have their photo taken but not their fingerprints. Your record lasts three years, and you can stay up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Allow extra time at the border, especially on your first trip and in the school holidays.

LeShuttle asks you to arrive at the terminal 1 to 2 hours before your departure. Ferry companies set their own check-in times: they’re on your booking.

Taking your dog or cat

According to GOV.UK, to take a dog or cat from Great Britain to France your pet needs:

  • a microchip, fitted before or at the same time as the rabies vaccination
  • a rabies vaccination, given when they’re at least 12 weeks old, at least 21 days before you travel
  • an animal health certificate from your vet, valid for 10 days to enter the EU, and needed for every trip

Pet passports issued in England, Scotland or Wales can’t be used to enter the EU. Ferry companies and LeShuttle have their own rules for pets on board, so check when you book.

Food in the car

Strict rules apply to meat and dairy crossing the border. Since 12 April 2025, travellers can’t bring beef, lamb, goat or pork, or dairy products, from the EU into Great Britain for personal use. Check the current rules before packing a picnic for the journey in either direction.

What it costs

  • The crossing: LeShuttle fares start from £59 each way for a car and up to nine people, on a Day Trip & Overnight ticket booked as a return within two days (Standard tickets from £124, checked October 2026). Ferry fares vary by route, season and time: compare them on our sister site.
  • Fuel: the route planner above estimates it from your car’s mpg.
  • Tolls: most autoroutes charge tolls. See French toll roads for how to work out your route’s cost.
  • Breakdown cover: European cover is strongly recommended. See insurance and breakdown cover.

When you land

France is an hour ahead of the UK all year, so set your watch and clock. Then take a moment before you drive off.

Take your time when you leave the ferry port or Eurotunnel. Most errors are made within the first few miles.

For the rest of the drive, our 25 tips for driving in France cover junctions, autoroutes, tolls and fuel. Driving further? See driving to the south of France and driving through France to Spain.

Driving to France from the UK: crossings, routes and what you need FAQs

What is the quickest way to drive to France from the UK?

LeShuttle (Eurotunnel) from Folkestone to Calais: the crossing takes 35 minutes, with up to four departures an hour, though LeShuttle asks you to arrive 1 to 2 hours before departure. The quickest ferry is Dover to Calais, at about 1 hour 30 to 1 hour 40.

Is the ferry or Eurotunnel better for driving to France?

Eurotunnel is quicker and runs more often; ferries let you stretch your legs, eat on board and, on the western routes, sleep in a cabin and land much closer to Brittany, the west and the south-west. The best choice depends on where you live and where you're going: our route planner compares all eight crossings for your journey.

How long does it take to drive from the UK to the south of France?

From London via LeShuttle, about 13 hours to Montpellier and 15 hours to Nice, without stops, traffic or check-in, using road-routing estimates. With breaks every two hours, most people split it over two days or take an overnight ferry.

What do I need to drive to France from the UK?

Your UK photocard licence, passport, V5C and insurance certificate; a hi-vis vest for each person and a warning triangle; the UK identifier on your number plate or a UK sticker; and headlamp beam adjustment. A Crit'Air sticker if you'll drive into a low-emission zone.

Do I need an international driving permit to drive in France?

No, not with a UK photocard licence. GOV.UK says you might need one with an old paper licence or a licence issued in Gibraltar, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man.

What happens at the border when driving to France?

At Dover and at the Eurotunnel terminal in Folkestone, French border checks happen in the UK before you leave. The EU's Entry/Exit System records your fingerprints and photo on your first visit instead of stamping your passport, so allow extra time.

Can I take my dog to France in the car?

Yes. Your dog needs a microchip, a rabies vaccination at least 21 days before travel, and an animal health certificate from your vet, valid for 10 days to enter the EU. Pet passports issued in Great Britain can't be used to enter the EU.

Is France an hour ahead of the UK?

Yes, all year round. Ferry timetables show local times, so a ferry leaving Dover at 10:00 arrives in Calais at about 12:35 French time.